Diet
What you choose to feed your rats will influence their life and overall well being. I'm a firm believer in holistic health, and I try to be mindful of every aspects of my rats health - mentally, physically, and emotionally. Diet plays a huge part in all of this! Please do as much research as possible before adopting. Here's a few tips and personal recommendations from my very own program!
Main Diet
Your rats main diet, which should be about 80% of what they eat, should be a high quality block feed or Guaranteed Analysis Homemade Mix. Pay attention to the ingredients and be sure to choose a protein level of 14-18% and 4-6% fat. If it's any less, they may be malnurished, and any more could cause health issues, obesity, and protein itch with males. Females can also develop tumors if they have too much fat or protein in their diet.
What we feed at our rattery:
CamaRaTTERY HOMEMADE RECIPE MIX
The beginning of 2026, I switched my MAIN DIET to a homemade mix. I got this recipe from from the esteemed Idaho rattery, Camarattery. This mix was made my an individual that has a degree in animal nutrition. Based on my own research, I stand behind it and feel it is a good option for rats need as a daily diet. I made the decision to switch to a homemade mix because I feel it is a healthier alternative to the commercial, processed foods on the market. I also can customize it a little more when I have lactating or pregnant females or growing babies. This also gives me an opportunity to make it in bulk! All ingredients are purchased from my local feed mill. So far my rats have liked it. I'm excited to see the success on this diet change.
Adopters will get a small bag of this feed when they receive their babies.
Ingredients are listed below and the direct link for this recipe (as well as other diet recommendations from Mama, can be found here: CAMARATTERY
3 parts flaked barley (do not use pearled barely! It’s too hard and will break teeth!)
1 part sun flower seeds
1/2 part oat groats (Steel cut oats)
1/4 part Manna Pro, Calf Mana (from the feed store)
(An alternative to the Calf Mana: A bird pellet non fruit flavor for medium birds. IE.. Zupreem, Harrison's, Kay Tee Exact, Roudybush. Or the bird pellet from Excello)
1/4 part raw peanuts (either in the shell or out of the shell)
1/4 part senior dog food of high quality. Only natural, quality ingredients! I have chosen to use Diamond Naturals Senior Dog Food as it has a wonderful, high-quality ingredient list.
ALternative Recommendations to my diet:
Oxbow Essentials Adult Rat Food
Below are the list of ingredients and guaranteed analysis in this formula:
Whole Brown Rice, Oat Groats, Wheat Bran, Wheat, Soybean Meal, Menhaden Fish Meal, Calcium Carbonate, Natural Flavor, Soybean Hulls, Brewer’s Dried Yeast, Flax Seed Meal, Monocalcium Phosphate, DL-Methionine, Canola Oil, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Wheat Germ Meal, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Salt, Inulin, Magnesium Oxide, Mixed Tocopherols (preservative), Choline Chloride, Sodium Bentonite, Vitamin E Supplement, Zinc Oxide, Manganous Oxide, L-Ascorbyl-2-Monophosphate (Vitamin C), Niacin, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Biotin, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Proteinate, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Sodium Selenite, Thiamine Mononitrate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (Vitamin K), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Carbonate, Rosemary Extract
Crude Protein (min) 15.00% Crude Fat (min) 4.00% Crude Fiber (min) 2.00% Crude Fiber (max) 5.00% Moisture (max) 10.00% Calcium (min) 1.00% Calcium(max) 1.50% Phosphorous (min) 0.80% Vitamin A (minn) 8,000 IU/kg Vitamin D3 (min) 1,000 IU/kg Vitamin E (min) 125 IU/kg
*DO NOT use the Garden Select option, this is not a good option for rats
*They also have a "YOUNG RAT AND MOUSE" formula. I do not recommend using it as the rats don't seem to like it. It's very similar to the adult formula....just add in some extra protein, calcium, fats as babies are growing.
Kalmbach Rodent Diet
18% For Adults
23% For Growing Babies
(Similar Formulas, different Protein Content)
23% Formula:
Grain Products, Plant Protein Products, Processed Grain ByProducts, Animal Protein Products, Soybean Oil, Calcium Carbonate, Cane Molasses, Salt, Flaxseed Meal, DLMethionine, Magnesium Oxide, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin D-3 Supplement, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin B-12 Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Niacin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Potassium Chloride, Menadione
Dimethylpyrimidinol Bisulfite (Source of Vitamin K Activity), Riboflavin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Copper Sulfate, Cobalt Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate,
Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Sodium Selenite, Selenium Yeast, Diatomaceous Earth, Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate, Dried Kelp, Yucca schidigera Extract, Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bifidobacterium longum Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Lactobacillus acidophilus Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus casei Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus faecium Fermentation Product,
Dried Bifidobacterium thermophilum Fermentation Product, Bifidobacterium bifidium Fermentation Product Dehydrated, Heat Stabilized Saccharomyces cervisiae, Yeast Culture, Dried Aspergillus niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus lichenformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus coagulans
Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus bifidobacterium thermphilum Fermentation Product, Bentonite, Yeast Extract, Carotene, Esters of L-Ascorbic Acid, Dried Propionic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Acetic Acid, and Sorbic Acid.
18% Formula:
Grain Products, Plant Protein Products, Processed Grain ByProducts, Animal Protein Products, Soybean Oil, Calcium Carbonate, Cane Molasses, Salt, Flaxseed Meal, DLMethionine, Magnesium Oxide, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin D-3 Supplement, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin B-12 Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Niacin,
Thiamine Mononitrate, Potassium Chloride, Menadione
Dimethylpyrimidinol Bisulfite (Source of Vitamin K Activity), Riboflavin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Cobalt Glucoheptonate, Copper Sulfate, Cobalt
Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Sodium Selenite, Selenium Yeast, Diatomaceous Earth, Hydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate, Dried Kelp, Yucca schidigera Extract, Dried Aspergillus oryzae Fermentation Extract, Dried Bifidobacterium longum Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Extract, Dried Lactobacillus acidophilus
Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus casei Fermentation Product, Dried Enterococcus faecium Fermentation Product, Dried Bifidobacterium thermophilum Fermentation Product, Bifidobacterium bifidium Fermentation Product Dehydrated,
Heat Stabilized Saccharomyces cervisiae, Yeast Culture, Dried Aspergillus niger Fermentation Extract, Dried Bacillus lichenformis Fermentation Product, Dried Bacillus coagulans Fermentation Product, Dried Lactobacillus bifidobacterium thermphilum Fermentation Product, Bentonite, Yeast Extract,
Carotene, Esters of L-Ascorbic Acid, Dried Propionic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Acetic Acid, and Sorbic Acid.
THE EXTRAS!
Most of our rats diet is the Mix mentioned above. But their diet consists of various other foods that can help boost overall health. I especially focus on feeding these extras to nursing mothers and growing babies (they can benefit from a little extra protein, calcium, some fat, Cooper, and other nutrients) I am not a diet specialist but this list is based off of my own research and recommendations from my favorite fellow breeders. This is a FORAGE MIX I make myself and feed as a TREAT only. You can also offer these foods as single, occasional treats.
Recommended Favorites in my Forage Mix:
Egg Noodles
Wacky Mac (Vegetable Noodles: Zucchini, Tomato, and spinach is my favorite. Try avoiding Beets)
Barilla Protein Elbow Noodles (Pea protein, Chickpea Protein, Barley Flour, Spelt Flour, Wheat durum)
Orzo Pasta
Long Grain Brown Rice
Rolled Oats
Millet
White Quinoa
Split Green Peas or Green Pea Flakes
Sunflower Seeds
Pumpkin Seeds
Raisins (Occassionall. Don't over feed)
Barley (Flaked is best)
Flaxseed
Sliced Almonds
Unsweetened Coconut Flakes
Oat Cereal (Organic, LOW SUGAR!)
Crispy Rice Cereal (Organic, LOW SUGAR!)
Dehydrated Seaweed Meal (calcium supplement I add to some mixes, great for babies and moms)
Dried Mealwomorms
"Crave" Salmon Dog food
Herbs:
Cinnamon - Helps blood circulation and libido, inhibits growth of bacteria and fungi, helps brain function.
Peppermint - Vitamin A and C! Aids and digestion
Dandelion - Vitamins A, C, K, D, and B
Dill - Inhibit growth of bacteria
Plantain - Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, helps with digestion and respiratory system
Hibiscus - antioxidant
Calendula - antioxidant, aids in digestion
Rosemary - stress reduction, anti-inflammatory, improved memory/focus, aids in digestion
Nutmeg - aids in digestion, reduce inflammation, antioxidants
Oregano - Inhibit growth of bacteria, viruses and fungi
Parsley - Great source of Vitamin C, iron, manganese, calcium, and potassium, along with supporting many other factors!
Thyme - immunity booster, soothes respiratory issues, can help fight bacteria and viruses, aids in digestion
Turmeric - known to help reduce chances of cancer, immunity booster, and anti inflammatory
Cardamon - Oral and respiratory health, immunity booster
Garlic Powder - Anti parasitic and detoxifying! Can also help support immune systems.
Basil - Anti Inflammatory, anti fungal, contains Vitamin C and K, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium